Indonesia very rich in culture, this was due to the geographical location of the diverse Indonesian archipelago, ethnicity, race, and religion. In addition to the results of spices - spices and wealth of natural resources that are so broad and large, Indonesia is one country that owns the very large number of the population so that each - each have customs that it is so thick nuance. So that Indonesia is a country that is very rich in culture.
Culture or cultures known as Sanskrit is buddayah, which is the plural of buddi (mind or sense). In English culture called culture derived from the Latin word that has ari Corele processing or working.
Type - the type of culture in Indonesia
With a population of Indonesia are already over 200 million, consisting of approximately 13,667 islands, and the islands have been inhabited as many as 6000, the culture or culture in Indonesia is very large when compared to the state - other Asian countries.
Island - the island and city in Indonesia:
1. Sumatra
Map Sumatra
Sumatra island consists of:- Aceh Banda Aceh
- Medan North Sumatra
- West Sumatra city of Padang
- Pekanbaru city of Riau
- Riau Islands Tanjung Pinang city
- Jambi Jambi city
- The South Sumatran city of Palembang
- Bangka Belitung city Louth
- Bengkulu Bengkulu city
- Banda Lampung Lampung
2. Java
Map Java
Java island is composed of:- Jakarta Jakarta Capital City
- Serang Banten city
- West Java city of Bandung
- Central Java city of Semarang
- Yogyakarta Special Region of Yogyakarta
- East Java city of Surabaya
3. Nusa Tenggara
Map Nusa Tenggara
Nusa Tenggara islands consist of:
- Bali Denpasar city
- Lombok Mataram
- East Nusa Tenggara Kupang
4. Borneo
Map Borneo
Borneo Island consists of:
- West Kalimantan Pontianak
- Central Kalimantan town of Palangkaraya
- South Kalimantan, Banjarmasin
- East Kalimantan town of Samarinda
- North Borneo Selor cape town
5. Sulawesi Island
Map Sulawesi
Sulawesi Island consists of:
- North Sulawesi city of Manado
- Gorontalo Gorontalo city
- Central Sulawesi town of Palu
- West Sulawesi town Produktion
- South Sulawesi city of Makassar
- Kendari Southeast Sulawesi
6. Maluku Island
Maluku islands consist of:
- Maluku Ambon
- North Maluku city Sofifi
7. New Guinea
Map Guinea
New Guineia islands consist of:- West Island town of Manokwari
- Papuan city of Jayapura
Island - the island above merupkan island - big island in Indonesia, yet the island or islands - other minor islands.
Here type - Type Culture By City (island) in Indonesia:
1 Banda Aceh
Is one of the city / island became a provincial capital of Indonesia. As the administrative center of Banda Aceh, the center of all economic activity, political, social and cultural. Aceh province or city is composed of nine parts, yatiu Aceh (majority) Tamiang (East Aceh), Alas (Southeast Aceh) Aneuk Jamee (South Aceh) Naeuk laot, Semeulu and Sinabang (District Semeulue). Each tribe has a language, thought patterns, and different culture - different from each other. Commonly used local language is Bahasa Aceh where there are various languages / dialects are: Acehnese dialect Reyeuk, Pidie dialect, the dialect of North Aceh, Gayo language known as Gayo Lut and Gayo Gayo Lues series.
Picture Map of Aceh
Arts and Culture Aceh
Aceh has a variety of distinctive cultural arts such as dance - dance and other cultures such as:
1. Didong (Gayo community performing arts)
Didong Gayo is a folk art that combines elements of dance, vocal, and literature. Didong started since the time Reje Linge XIII. This art was first introduced by Abdul Kadir To'et. Arts Didong more favored by the people Takengon highlands. Meaning of dance Didong is singing while working or to entertain the liver or together - together with sound - sounds.
Picture Dance Didong
2. Rateb Meuseukat (a tradition wiliyah Aceh)
Dance Rateb Meuseukat Rateb Meuseukat derived from the name comes from the Arabic word Rateb origin of Ratib means worship and meuseukat origin of the word meaning sakat silent. Dance Rateb was created by the son of Habib aka Tengku Abdurrahim Seunagan (Nagan Raya), poetry or Rateb - it was created by Tengku Chik Kala.
3. Peusijeuk (or plain flour in Malay tradition)
Peusijeuk / Flour bargaining is a common tradition among the Malays and Aceh in particular. This tradition is done to honor / reception of various important events in the community such as birth, marriage, moving house, clearing new land, shuttle encouragement for people who just escaped from danger and so on.
Literature
1 Bustanussalatin
2 Hikayat Prang Sabi
3 Hikayat Malem Diwa
4. Legend Amat Rhah Manyang
5. Legend Putroe NEN
6 Legend Magasang and Magaseueng
Traditional weapons
Rencong is the traditional weapon of Aceh, its shape resembles the letter L, and when viewed more closely the shape of Bismillah calligraphy writing. Rencong included in the category of dagger or knife (not a knife or sword). Besides rencong, Acehnese language also has several other distinctive weapons, such as Siwah, Geuliwang and peudeueng.
Picture Rencong
Traditional houses
Acehnese traditional house called the house position. This custom home bertipa stage house with three (3) main parts and one (1) additional sections. The three main parts of the house that is Seuramoe keue Aceh (front porch), Seuramoe Teungoh (middle chamber) and Seuramoe likot (back porch). While the 1 (one) additional sections namely rumoh quiet kitchen (kitchen house).
Picture Traditional House of Aceh
Dance
Aceh has 10 ethnic groups respectively - each have very many arts, including dance - dance:
Tribal Dances of Aceh
1. Dance Laweut
Laweut derived from the salawat, which is the usual word addressed to the lord great prophet Muhammad. This dance is named first dance or dance Seudati akoon Inong, but week Aceh culture II (PKA II), this dance changed its name to Dance Laweut.
Picture Dance Laweut
2. Dance Likok Pulo
Likok Pulo dance comes from the word meaning Likok Motion Dance and Pulo which means island. The island is meant here is Breuh Island an island located to the north of the island of Sumatra or direction southwest of Sabang.
Likok Pulo dance created by the old scholars of Arabic are stranded on the island of Aceh in 1849 Tarpi was performed before and after planting padai at night time, even biased lasts all night long. The dance is played by sitting cross-legged, elongated, and shoulder to shoulder.
In this dance prefers hand movements, body, and head. Dancers will demonstrate the movement of the upper body simultaneously and regularly.
3. Dance Pho
Pho Dance comes from the word that has meaning peubae meratoh or wail. Pho is a call or a title of respect from the people to the servant of the Almighty God Teu Po. This dance is performed by women, usually done on the first death of a great man and a king - king, which was based on a request to the Almighty, blow off steam because the sad unfortunate birth or wail of grief - grief that accompanied lamentations. Since the development of the Islamic religion, the dance is no longer ditonjilkan at the time of death, which often appear at the ceremony - a traditional ceremony.
Picture Dane Pho
4. Dance Ranup LampuanRanup (or rabub) in the Acehnese language is meant betel, while Lampuan consists of two words, yakti (lam) which means in, and (ladies) which means a typical betel Aceh. This dance was created by Usrizal (Banda Aceh) less than in 1962 (Burhan, 1986; 141). Shortly after after popular in Banda Aceh, the dance evolved in various other areas in NAD.
The significance of this dance contains symbolic orderly and gentle as an expression of sincerity to receive guests.
Picture Dance Ranup Lampuan
5. Dance Rapai Geleng
This dance is meaningful instill moral values in the population, and also explains about how to live in the social population. Rapai Geleng first developed in 1965 in southern Aceh. This dance was originally performed at the time of filling the void of time students are bored after study, then dance made propaganda facilities could create an attraction due to a crowded audience. The dance moves followed tahuban Rapai which has a rhythm - one, slow, then fast switching time accompanied with gestures that still sits cross-legged position swerved to the left and right, fast grakan increasingly become more rapid.
Ratoh derived from the Arabic meaning Rateb / Ratib which implies doing praise - praise and prayer to God and the prophet through diiramakan or sung poetry, while Duek which means sitting. So Ratoh Duek is activities arts dining containing worship and be done seated.
The word is derived from the Arabic Seudati syahadati or syahadatain, which means testimony or confession. Seudati seurasi comes from the word meaning harmony or compact, this Seudati developed since Islam entered Aceh, this dance tells performed with various kinds of problems that occur so that people know how to solve a problem together in such a manner.
Picture Dance Seudati
8. Dance Tarek Pukat (Trawl)Tarek trawl means pull fishing nets, where the activity takes place in the coastal area, which is a routine activity of the fishermen. This dance tells the story of how the lives of the people of Aceh who live in coastal areas, where most of the search-eyed as a fisherman.
Dance Tarek Pukat (Trawl)
Gayo Tribe Dance
1. Saman Dance
The dance was created and developed by Sheikh Saman a scholar who comes from the Gayo in Aceh Tenggara. Saman dance show to celebrate the birth of Prophet Muhammad, and celebrate events - an important event in the custom. Meanings set forth in the Saman Dance is one of the media for achieving message (propaganda). This dance depicts education, religion, manners, heroism togetherness and compactness.
Saman Dance Picture
2 Dance bines
This dance emerged and flourished in Central Aceh but was later taken to East Aceh. This dance was introduced by a scholar named Shaykh Saman in order to preach. Bines dance played by some women in a way to sit while singing poetry berbanjar give da'wah or construction information. The dancers perform movement - the movement slowly and then gradually - gradually becomes faster and faster to finally stop at the same instant.
Picture Dance bines
3 Dance Didong
Dance Didong materialized from a blend of various elements of the art of the literary arts, voice and dance. Dance Didong presented at the marriage ceremony, as a means of lighting for example through poetry can Didong djileaskan yan Pancasila to the rural communities they are still generally low level of education. Since the beginning until now functions Didong sebgai entertainment and never displaced by the changing times.
Picture Dance Didong
4. Guel Dance
Guel has meaning to hide. Guel Dance is not just an ordinary dance but dance guel a culture that has a specific meaning and traditions such as the reception area officials in Gayo.
Guel Dance Picture
5. Dance Me Down Ouch Aunen
Other Tribes dance:
1 Dance Ula - ula javelin
Dance Ula - ula danced by 12 people or more by spinning motion - rotating around the stage like a snake movement with inspiration very agile and cheerful by the dancers.
Picture Ula dance - ula javelin
2 Dance Mesekat
Mesekat Dance is a dance form that combines hand and body movements with chanting poetry - poetry contains guidance religious and social life. Poem - the poem dilantumkan by the dancers while performing dance moves. This dance is usually performed by male dancers - male. This dance was developed by Tengku Mbelin (Tengku Haji Hasan) Due Lawe, later developed by his Tengku Muhammad Nya'kub Pagan who now lives in Kute Melie.
Picture Dance Mesekat
Aceh Foods:
1 Timphan
Is one of the typical Aceh cake made of rice flour, coconut milk, banana and a number of other ingredients, wrapped with banana shoots and steamed. Timphan cake is a typical dish Feast in Aceh. It feels very tasty and delicious.
picture Timphan
2 Stew Ducks
Processed meat ducks are very special. The combination of bay leaves Koja makes it more delicious duck curry is spicy and savory taste will make you addicted in eating it.
Figure Curried Duck Aceh
3 Leg Goats
Is one of the typical cuisine of Aceh. How to cook it quite easy to make with ingredients - ingredients 300 grams of meat / mutton leg, ½ teaspoon ground cloves, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1 teaspoon coriander powder, ½ teaspoon fennel powder, 200 ml thin coconut milk, lime leaves 4 sheets, 200 milligrams of thick coconut milk 400 grams of coconut, 2 pieces sunti acid, salt and pepper to taste. It feels so good, tasty, and addictive your tongue.
Figure Curried Goat Foot Aceh
4. Stew Colds
Is one of the typical cuisine of Aceh. Colds or patarana is waste or residue of copra (coconut) oil which has been squeezed by means of the traditional two blades are pressed boards with large bolts. The first dish is presented to the king who is known by the name "cold soup-u". It feels very tasty, fresh, and very delicious so much loved by the nation's king - a king in ancient times.
Picture Stew Colds
5. Meuseukat
Is a kind of lunkhead white cake that has a high caste in the culinary world Aceh. The cuisine served by the host to his guest. It feels very tasty and sweet.
picture Meuseukat
6. Emping Melinjo
In the Acehnese language crackers "mulieng" which are produced in Aceh, a very famous area Pidie Jaya district, because the district chips Pidie and Pidie Jaya district. These chips have a distinctive taste probably because the land in accordance with these chips plants.
Figure Emping Melinjo Aceh
7. Dodoo Sabang
Dodoo durian pinkie-sized, fitted texture, soft, chewy and not too sticky. Very sweet taste, aroma duriannya are felt at all.
Picture Dodoo Sabang
8. Bolu Peukan Bada
Bolu typical of Aceh that have very high taste, with a very special flavor. This cake comes from the District Peukan Bada.
Figure Bolu Peukan Bada
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